Guidelines for Technical Writing

by V.L. Young and K.J. Sampson

Memos

Definition - Layout - Organization - Examples

Definition (Return to top)

A memo is a concise document that conveys essential information about your accomplishment(s). All memos at Ohio University should be written in third person.

Although writing in the first person is sometimes acceptable for memos, third-person voice is emphasized here for two reasons. The third-person voice sometimes sounds stilted, but is never unacceptable. Inexperienced technical writers often lapse into casual language when writing in first-person; third-person voice maintains formality.

Layout (Return to top)

The header belongs at the top left of the memo. It looks like this.

Date: April 27, 1998
To: D. Boss
From: Ann Entity
Subject: Guidelines for Technical Writing

Memos should be single-spaced, with an extra space between paragraphs. They should be signed by you at the bottom, or initialed next to your name in the header. Longer memos may need sub-headings in the body.

Organization (Return to top)

First paragraph: Describe, quantitatively and concisely, your most important accomplishments. Summarize your objective in one or two sentences. State your key findings and/or conclusions in one or two sentences. Indicate any action items. This is a one paragraph summary of essential information for your boss and your coworkers.

Following paragraphs: Give the background your boss and coworkers need to evaluate your statements. Briefly describe your experiments, calculations, assumptions, and remaining tasks or uncertainties.

A memo is not a short story or a mystery novel or a diary. The reader should see the key information first, then learn how it was determined. Use logical order, not chronological order.

Example (Return to top)

One-Page Memo
Longer Memo

Memo 1 is a report to a company about a calculation done under contract.
Memo 2 is a typical memo report for an experiment.

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  • (Last modified on 2/12/99)